Peru Travel Guide 2024

Peru stands out as one of the most captivating countries in South America, largely owing to the presence of its iconic Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu.

Enthusiastic globetrotters gravitate towards Peru to embark on the renowned Inca Trail, immerse themselves in the verdant jungles, and savor the diverse culinary delights of Lima.

Although the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu seize the spotlight, drawing a daily crowd of 2,500 visitors, Peru unfolds a rich tapestry of exploration beyond these renowned landmarks.

From the renowned Lake Titicaca to the sun-kissed beaches in the north and the vibrant indigenous culture, Peru unfolds an abundance of experiences waiting to be uncovered.

While many travelers opt for a week-long escapade to capture the highlights, a month or more in Peru can be spent without exhausting its myriad offerings.

Moreover, traversing Peru proves to be a budget-friendly adventure. A substantial bankroll is not a prerequisite for exploring this fascinating destination, even if you choose to traverse the Inca Trail.

This comprehensive guide to Peru is designed to assist you in crafting your itinerary, managing your budget effectively, and ensuring that your sojourn in this breathtaking destination is nothing short of extraordinary!

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Peru

1. Explore Machu Picchu

This fabled “Incan city of the ancients” stands as one of the most sought-after destinations for travelers in South America. Embark on a journey through the ancient Incan cityscape, where you can marvel at the well-preserved relics of the past, including intricate aqueducts, temples crafted from granite and limestone, and various other manifestations of Incan architectural brilliance. Machu Picchu offers two distinct approaches, allowing you to tailor your experience based on your appetite for adventure and physical activity.

For the adventurous spirit seeking a profound connection with the Andean landscape, there’s the 4-day/3-night hiking trail spanning 43 kilometers (26 miles). This challenging yet picturesque route winds through the steep mountainous terrain, commencing in Ollantaytambo and culminating in a breathtaking sunrise arrival at Machu Picchu, just before the mid-morning clouds settle in. Alternatively, those preferring a more leisurely approach can opt for an early morning train journey, securing entry alongside tour groups vying for captivating sunrise snapshots.

Should you crave an even greater challenge, extended 7–8 day hikes are available, promising a more strenuous adventure with starting prices around 2,600 PEN. If trekking isn’t your preference, a day pass provides direct access to Machu Picchu without the need for a hike.

2. Check out Lima

Lima serves as a captivating and vibrant initiation into the heart of the country. Explore the chic and lively Miraflores neighborhood, perched along the Pacific coast, boasting an array of restaurants and bars. Immerse yourself in cultural treasures by visiting the Larco Museum, showcasing pre-Columbian artifacts, the Aliaga House featuring Peruvian art and artifacts, and Plaza Mayor adorned with colonial splendor.

Embark on a sensory journey through the city’s bustling markets, offering a feast for both the palate and the shopaholic soul. Discover the unique charm of the world’s sole Cat Park, or seek good fortune in love at the enchanting Park of Love. As night falls, venture into the artsy Barranco district to partake in the lively nightlife, savoring local drinks infused with pisco, a distinctive Peruvian brandy.

Recognized as a culinary haven, Lima beckons food enthusiasts to indulge in its gastronomic delights, with ceviche standing out as a must-try delicacy. Lima is a city that pulsates with energy, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler.

3. Fly over the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines stand as an extensive array of ancient geoglyphs that command the San José desert and Nazca Lines Comprising over 10,000 lines and featuring 300 distinct plant and animal figures, this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains a captivating mystery. The origins of these lines, with their intricate designs, remain unknown, sparking speculation that perhaps extraterrestrial forces were involved. Entrance to the park is complimentary, allowing visitors to explore this enigmatic site at no cost.

For those seeking an elevated perspective and a more immersive experience, consider indulging in a scenic helicopter or plane tour, available at an approximate cost of 400 PEN. These airborne excursions offer a unique opportunity to appreciate the Nazca Lines from above, providing a perspective that enhances the awe and intrigue surrounding these ancient marvels.

4. Relax at Lake Titicaca

Encompassing an expansive area of over 7,790 square kilometers (3,000 square miles) and situated at an elevation of 3,810 meters (12,500 feet) above sea level, this mesmerizing lake holds the title of the world’s largest high-altitude lake. Characterized by deep blue waters and captivating sunsets framed by snow-capped mountains, it draws visitors from around the globe to the neighboring towns. These towns showcase a harmonious blend of colonial architecture and vibrant markets, adding to the allure of the region.

Dotted across the lake are three islands — Isla del Sol, Taquile, and Amantani — each harboring pre-Inca ruins that add layers of historical significance to the area. Annually, the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca, particularly the town of Puno, comes alive with the vibrant celebration of the Fiesta de la Virgen de Candelaria in February. However, for the optimal experience marked by clear skies and ideal weather conditions, the best and driest time to visit is during the months of June, July, and August.

5. Hike the Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon, situated approximately 4 hours outside Arequipa, stands as the world’s second-deepest canyon. Plummeting to a depth of 3,270 meters (10,728 feet), it boasts sections that are purportedly twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. Unlike its renowned counterpart, Colca Canyon is not only a stunning natural wonder but also habitable. A prime attraction here is the opportunity to witness Andean condors gracefully soaring through the skies, especially during the early morning hours.

Considered an ideal destination for a day trip, Colca Canyon is easily accessible through guided tours. Alternatively, for independent adventurers, buses are available to transport you to Cabanaconde, the gateway to the canyon. For a more immersive experience spanning 2–3 days, featuring hiking excursions through local villages, hot springs, the national reserve, and encounters with llamas and condors, budget approximately 150–200 PEN. Additionally, an entrance fee of 70 PEN grants access to the captivating depths of the canyon.

Peru Travel Costs

Accommodation

In a 4–6-bed dorm, the nightly rate ranges from 35 to 65 PEN, while accommodations in a dorm with 10 or more beds typically cost between 32 and 38 PEN. Private rooms are available at a rate of 115–170 PEN per night. Complimentary Wi-Fi is a standard offering, and many hostels provide either a kitchen facility or include free breakfast.

Economical hotel rooms, equipped with essentials such as Wi-Fi, TV, and occasionally complimentary breakfast, are priced between 85 and 105 PEN per night.

On Airbnb, which has limited availability in Peru, the average cost for private rooms is around 100 PEN, whereas entire homes start at 200 PEN per night. Early booking is recommended to avoid a potential doubling of prices.

For travelers with a tent, wild camping is permissible, as long as you choose a location that isn’t private property.

Food

Peruvian cuisine showcases regional diversity, featuring staples like potatoes (the birthplace of most potato varieties worldwide), quinoa, seafood, and indigenous animals such as guinea pig and alpaca. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor ceviche, the national dish, a delectable seafood concoction made with fresh raw fish. Other culinary delights include stir-fried beef, roasted cuy (guinea pig), arroz con pato (rice with duck), and succulent roasted chicken.

Dining in Peru is remarkably affordable. Street food, available from roadside grills (parrillas), is incredibly economical, typically costing 5–7 PEN for a meal. Casual takeaway restaurants offering Peruvian cuisine generally charge around 10 PEN for a plate of food.

A meal at a casual restaurant with table service, serving traditional cuisine, falls within the range of 15–25 PEN. For those willing to indulge a bit, a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant is priced at approximately 45 PEN.

Fast food options, akin to McDonald’s, present combo meals at around 20 PEN, while a large pizza hovers around 28–30 PEN.

Beverages follow suit with beer priced at about 8 PEN, and a glass of wine or a latte costing around 9 PEN. Bottled water is a modest 2 PEN, while cocktails range from 15–20 PEN and beyond. Many restaurants offer extended happy hour specials, sometimes lasting all day.

If you’re inclined to cook, budget around 60–80 PEN per week for groceries, including items like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. Local markets are ideal for shopping, though Plaza Vea, a major grocery store chain, offers affordable prices. However, given the cost-effectiveness of dining out, it’s often more advantageous to enjoy meals at local establishments. Reserve grocery shopping for snacks and fruit from the markets, opting to eat out for all other meals.

Backpacking Peru Suggested Budgets

On a budget geared towards backpackers, allocating 135 PEN per day allows you to comfortably stay in a hostel dorm, enjoy a few meals at affordable local street stalls, prepare some meals yourself, restrict your alcohol consumption, utilize buses for transportation, and engage in predominantly free or budget-friendly activities such as unwinding on the beach and exploring hiking trails.

For those opting for a mid-range budget of 400 PEN daily, you can upgrade to a private Airbnb room, dine out for all meals, indulge in more beverages, occasionally use taxis for convenience, and partake in additional paid activities such as surfing or day-tripping to Machu Picchu.

With a “luxury” budget exceeding 700 PEN per day, you open the door to upscale accommodations in hotels, the freedom to dine at any establishment, unrestricted drinking, the option of domestic flights for travel, and the opportunity to embark on an extended multi-day trek to Machu Picchu. It’s important to note that this represents the baseline for luxury, and the possibilities are virtually limitless!

Refer to the chart below for an approximate daily budget based on your preferred travel style. Keep in mind that these figures are average daily expenses, allowing for variations where some days may incur higher costs, while others may be more economical (potentially leading to a lower daily average). The intention is to provide you with a broad overview to assist in planning your budget effectively. All prices are quoted in PEN.

How to Get Around Peru

Public transportation — Urban buses typically range from 1.50 to 3 PEN per journey. Microbuses, also known as colectivos, offer an alternative with prices contingent on the distance traveled. Generally falling within the range of 2 to 10 PEN, these microbus rides can be a bit bustling and may require a brief adjustment period.

Bus — Buses serve as a widespread and economical mode of transportation for budget-conscious travelers throughout Peru. Typically, the standard fare for a 10-hour bus ride is approximately 40 PEN, contingent upon the level of comfort provided by the bus company. To check and plan your bus journeys, you can utilize Cruz del Sur for schedules and pricing. It’s essential to note that any route through mountainous terrain is likely to be a leisurely journey. For instance, the trip from Lima to Cusco spans over 21 hours, with a cost of 185 PEN; however, booking in advance can secure Peru tickets for as low as 39 PEN.

Peru Hop stands out as a dependable and comfortable bus service tailored for backpackers, offering a convenient hop-on/hop-off feature for travel across the country. For instance, a three-day expedition from Lima to Cusco begins at 683 PEN, and a comprehensive 7-day exploration of Southern Peru is priced at 836 PEN.

Flight — Peru boasts five major international airports located in Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Iquitos, and Piura, along with more than a dozen additional airports catering to domestic flights. Leading the domestic airline scene are LATAM, Avianca, and Star Peru.

Opting for air travel may not always be the most economical choice, but it significantly reduces travel time. Covering the distance from Lima to Cusco in just over an hour (compared to a lengthy 21-hour bus journey), flights typically commence at approximately 250 PEN. Meanwhile, flights from Lima to Arequipa typically start at around 200 PEN.

Train — Similar to the rest of South America, Peru’s rail system is relatively limited. However, there are appealing tourist options such as PeruRail and Inca Rail, both offering train services between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo, the entrance point to Machu Picchu. PeruRail tickets commence at 179 PEN, while Inca Rail operates between Cusco and Machu Picchu Pueblo, with ticket prices starting at approximately 220 PEN.

For those departing from Lima, the Ferrocarril Central Andino provides a unique experience as the world’s highest passenger train. It traverses the Andes, connecting to Cerro de Pasco and Huancayo. A one-way fare begins at 230 PEN, but it’s important to note that the service is limited, with occasional monthly runs. Due to COVID, journeys are presently on hold, so make sure to consult their website for the latest updates.

When to Go to Peru

Peru experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season spans from May to October, whereas the rainy season occurs from November to April. The months between January and April are particularly wet, making it less favorable to visit, especially in mountainous areas where roads and hiking trails might be obstructed or closed.

The peak tourist season in Peru typically runs from May to the end of November, with July and August being the busiest months. May and September offer a more relaxed atmosphere for visitors, as tourism slows down a bit, yet temperatures remain pleasant.

For those keen on mountain activities, June to September provides clear, sunny days, albeit with chilly nights. This period is ideal for trekking the Inca Trail and is also the optimal time to explore the Amazon Basin, as mosquito activity is reduced.

On the desert coast, temperatures can soar to 25–35°C (77–95°F) from December to April, gradually cooling off from May to October. In the highlands, temperatures typically range from 20–25°C (68–77°F) from May to October.

How to Stay Safe in Peru

Peru is generally a secure destination for backpacking and travel, even for solo adventurers, including solo female travelers. The primary concern is petty theft, particularly in larger cities and on overnight buses. To mitigate risks, avoid displaying expensive jewelry or belongings, refrain from using your phone openly in public, and ensure your bags are securely locked on overnight bus journeys. Exercise caution, especially during nighttime, as incidents of theft can occur if one is not vigilant.

In Lima, it is advisable not to wander alone at night, except in safer neighborhoods like Miraflores and Barranco. Smaller cities and towns generally pose no safety concerns, allowing for secure exploration day and night.

Solo female travelers should generally feel at ease; however, standard precautions remain essential. Never leave your drink unattended at a bar, avoid walking home alone while intoxicated, and maintain situational awareness to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.